Accumulating vs distributing ETFs: what’s the difference?
Some ETFs pay dividends to you as cash; others reinvest them for you automatically. Here is what each one does, and the trade-offs to understand.
Every fund charges a small yearly running cost called the TER (total expense ratio). On a broad index ETF it is often well under 0.25% a year. That sounds like a rounding error, so it is easy to ignore. Over a long savings horizon, though, it is the one cost you can see and control before you ever buy.
The fee is charged every single year, on your whole balance, whether the market rises or falls. A 0.20% fund and a 0.80% fund tracking the same index differ by 0.60% a year. On a balance that grows for decades, that gap quietly compounds, because the money paid in fees is also money that never gets the chance to grow.
The clearest way is to put real numbers in. Our fee calculator lets you set a monthly amount, a rough growth assumption and a fee, then shows what the fee adds up to over the years — no maths required. Try the same plan with two different TERs and watch the gap.
A lower fee is not the same as a better fund, and it is never a recommendation. Two cheap funds can track very different things. The fee is one honest, comparable number among several — use it as a starting point, then look at what the fund actually holds and whether it fits what you are trying to do. This is education, not advice.