By asset class
Crypto ETPs
A way to follow bitcoin or ethereum prices through your regular broker — and one of the highest-risk corners you'll meet as a beginner.
What Crypto ETPs are
A crypto ETP (exchange-traded product) is a security you can buy through a normal brokerage account that tracks the price of a cryptocurrency, most often bitcoin or ethereum. It trades on a stock exchange like a share, so you get price exposure without setting up your own crypto exchange account or wallet.
In Europe these are usually called ETPs or ETNs, not ETFs. That is because fund rules ask you to spread money across many holdings, and a product tracking a single coin cannot. Many are 'physically backed', which means the provider actually holds the coin behind the product.
A word of caution: crypto prices move a lot. Swings of tens of percent in a short time are common, and a holding can lose most of its value. This is one of the highest-risk categories you will come across, and educational sources usually frame it as, at most, a tiny slice of a portfolio using money you could afford to lose.
At a glance
Why beginners look here
Access through your broker
You can get crypto price exposure in a normal brokerage account, without a separate crypto exchange or wallet.
Very high volatility
Prices can rise or fall sharply and quickly, and those swings cut both ways — up and down.
Tiny-slice thinking
Educational guides usually treat crypto as a small, optional add-on rather than a foundation of a portfolio.
What to look for
Popular Crypto ETPs
A few of the largest, pulled live from the screener — an example, not a recommendation.
iShares Bitcoin ETP
Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF
State Street® Galaxy Hedged Digital Asset Ecosystem ETF
iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF
iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF
iShares Ethereum Trust ETF
Good to know
Is a crypto ETP the same as owning bitcoin directly?
Not quite. You own a security that tracks the price, held in your brokerage account, rather than coins in your own wallet. You get price exposure but not direct control of the coins.
Why is it called an ETP and not an ETF?
European fund rules ask you to spread money across many holdings, and a single-coin product cannot. So these trade as ETPs or ETNs (exchange-traded products or notes) instead of ETFs.
How much do people usually put into it?
There is no set rule, but educational sources commonly frame crypto as a tiny, optional slice, using money you could afford to lose entirely, rather than a core part of a portfolio.
Related topics
Finance Hamster provides educational information about ETFs and investing. It is not investment, tax, or legal advice, and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Markets carry risk; do your own research or consult a licensed adviser.