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Compound interest: how small monthly amounts grow

Part of Investing foundations

Investing a little every month feels slow at first. The magic is that, given time, your growth starts to earn growth of its own.

Try:Rough historical ranges — your assumption, not a prediction or advice.
Projected value
You put in
Growth

At year · · you’d have put in , growth added . Drag across the chart (or use ← → keys) to read any year.

Money you added Growth
See the key milestones (every 5 years)
YearPut inGrowthBalance

How this works: an educational scenario, not a forecast. We compound monthly and add your monthly amount each month. “Expected annual return” is your own assumption — pick a cautious one; real markets are bumpy and can fall. “Adjust for inflation” simply restates the result in today’s spending power. The fee figure includes the yearly fund fee (TER) and the growth those fees would otherwise have earned. The fund comparison repeats each fund’s last-12-months return every year — a rough illustration only, which real funds never do. Not advice.

Finance Hamster provides educational information about ETFs and investing. It is not investment, tax, or legal advice, and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Markets carry risk; do your own research or consult a licensed adviser.

👉 Change the numbers above — it’s your money, your assumptions.

Your money makes money - then that makes money

Start with €1,000, add €150 a month, and assume a steady 6% a year. In the tool above, watch how the orange ‘growth’ part of each bar is tiny in the first years and then quietly overtakes the money you actually paid in. That crossover — where your returns start out-earning your own contributions — is compounding doing the heavy lifting.

A worked example, in real numbers

Put numbers on it. Paying in €150 a month for 30 years means you personally contribute about €54,000. At a steady 6% assumed return, the projection lands far above that — the difference is growth stacked on earlier growth, year after year. Compounding is just gains earning gains: this year’s growth joins the pot, so next year’s growth is calculated on a slightly bigger number, and the gap widens every year. The Performance that includes reinvested dividends — the fuller picture of what you actually earned. More → counts both price changes and reinvested income, which is what makes the snowball roll.

Time matters more than the amount

Drop the number of years from 30 to 15 and watch the projected value fall by far more than half. Then put it back and instead halve the monthly amount — the result barely moves by comparison. The lesson: how long you stay invested is usually a bigger lever than how much you add each month, which is why starting earlier tends to matter more than adding more later.

Teaches: time beats amount — starting earlier and then stopping still beats investing three times as much money, just later

Starting 10 years earlier and then stopping still outgrows starting later and never stopping — even though the early saver puts in a third of the money.

Illustrative example: €150/month, 6%/yr assumed return (this guide's own figures) — not a forecast.

Honest caveat: returns are not a straight line

Real markets do not deliver a smooth 6% every year — some years are strongly positive, some are sharply negative, and your money can be worth less than you put in, especially over short periods. The calculator assumes a steady return to show the shape of compounding, not to predict your outcome. An The fund automatically reinvests dividends back into itself, so your holding grows without cash payouts. More → fund reinvests dividends for you automatically, which keeps this snowball rolling with no action from you.

🤔 Which usually has the bigger effect on your final pot?

Common questions

What return should I assume?
Nobody can tell you the future. Many people sanity-check with a modest long-run assumption and then test lower numbers too. The point of the tool is to explore scenarios, not to promise any of them.
What if I can only invest a small amount?
Small and regular still compounds. The tool lets you set any monthly amount, including very small ones, so you can see the long-run shape for your own situation.